Bismillaahir rahmaanir raheem

As-salaamu-a-laykum…

Bismillaahir rahmaanir raheem

red  color  means  silent  alphabet ,

Ayah = Aayaat = verse ,

Juz = para ,

full mouth = heavy = mota = thick pronunciation ,

emptiness of the mouth = read lightly = barik ,

Harkat = Short Vowels ,

fatha = zabar ,

kasra = zer ,

dhamma = pesh ,

waqf = stop ,

Fathatayn = two zabar ,

kasratayn = two zer ,

dhammatayn = two pesh ,

Zazm = sukoon ,

Standing fatha = karri zabar ,

standing kasra = karri zer ,

upside down dhamma = inversion pesh = ulti pesh ,

Shaddah = Shad = Tashdeed ,